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  • 1

  • Timoney, K. (2008). A Study of Water and Sediment Quality as Related to Public Health Issues, Fort Chipewyan Alberta. Sherwood Park: Nunee Health Board Society, Fort Chipewyan, Alberta.
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  • Slave River and Delta Partnership. (2016). Slave Watershed Environmental Effects Program Summary. Report prepared for the Canadian Water Network.
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  • Government of British Columbia. British Columbia Snow Survey Data. https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/environment/air-land-water/water/water-science-data/water-data-tools/snow-survey-data
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  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney. (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
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  • Government of British Columbia. British Columbia Snow Survey Data. https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/environment/air-land-water/water/water-science-data/water-data-tools/snow-survey-data
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  • Parlee, B., Maloney, E., Howlett, T., & D’Souza, A. (2020). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2017-2018 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
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  • Mackenzie River Basin Transboundary Waters Master Agreement 1997. Between the Government of Canada, the Government of Province of British Columbia, the Government of the Province of Alberta, the Government of the Province of Saskatchewan, the Government of the Northwest Territories and the Government of the Yukon.
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  • 2

  • Candler, C., Olsen, R., DeRoy, S., and the Firelight Group Research Cooperative with the Mikisew Cree First Nation. (2010, August). As Long as the Rivers Flow: Athabasca River Use, Knowledge and Change. MCFN Community Report. Mikisew Cree First Nation: Fort Chipewyan, Alberta, Mikisew Cree First Nation: Fort Chipewyan, Alberta.
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  • Wesche, S., O’Hare-Gordon, M., Robidoux, M., and Mason, C. (2016). Land-based programs in the Northwest Territories: Building Indigenous food security and well-being from the ground up. Canadian Food Studies 3(2): 23-48.
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  • Government of Yukon. Yukon Snow Survey Bulletins. https://yukon.ca/en/snow-surveys-and-water-supply-forecasts#snow-and-water-supply-data
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  • Lesack, L.F.W., P. Marsh, F. E. Hicks, and D.L. Forbes. (2014). Local spring warming drives earlier river-ice breakup in a large Arctic delta. Geophysical Research Letters. 41, 1560–1566, doi:10.1002/2013GL058761.
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  • https://cfcg.forestry.ubc.ca/projects/climate-data/climatebcwna/
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  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
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  • Nadasdy, P. 2003. Hunters and Bureaucrats: Power, Knowledge, and Aboriginal-State Relations in the Southwest Yukon. University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver.
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  • 3

  • Beltaos S.. T.D. Prowse and T. Carter. 2006. Ice regime of the lower Peace River and ice‐jam flooding of the Peace‐Athabasca Delta. Hydrological Processes Special Issue: Northern Rivers Ecosystem Initiative – Hydrology. 20(19): 4009-4029.
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  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
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  • University of British Columbia. Climate BC, WNA, NA. https://cfcg.forestry.ubc.ca/projects/climate-data/climatebcwna/
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  • Walker, A.E., & A. Silis. (2017). Snow-cover variations over the Mackenzie River basin, Canada, derived from SSM/I passive-microwave satellite data. Annals of Glaciology, 34, 8-14. doi:10.3189/172756402781817680
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  • Timoney, K. (2008). A Study of Water and Sediment Quality as Related to Public Health Issues, Fort Chipewyan Alberta. Sherwood Park: Nunee Health Board Society, Fort Chipewyan, Alberta.
    Back to Top

  • Parlee, B., Maloney, E., Howlett, T., & D’Souza, A. (2020). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2017-2018 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
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  • Nadasdy, P. 2005. The Anti-Politics of TEK: The Institutionalization of Co-management Discourse and Practice. Anthropologica 47(2): 215-232
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  • 4

  • Duguay, C.R., T.D. Prowse, B.R. Bonsal, R.D. Brown, M.P. Lacroix, and P. Menard (2006). Recent trends in Canadian lake ice cover.
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  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
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  • deRham, L.P, T.D. Prowse, B.R. Bonsall. 2008. Temporal variations in river-ice break-up over the Mackenzie River Basin, Canada. Journal of Hydrology (2008) 349, 441– 454.
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  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney. (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
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  • Beltaos S. 2008. Hydro‐climatic impacts on the ice cover of the lower Peace River. Hydrological Processes. 22(17): 3252-3268.
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  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
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  • Hopkins, D., Joly, T. Sykes, H., Waniandy, A., Grant, J., Gallagher, L., … & Bailey, M. 2019. “Learning Together”: Braiding Indigenous and Western knowledge systems to understand freshwater mussel health in the Lower Athabasca region of Alberta, Canada. Journal of Ethnobiology 39(2): 315–336.
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  • 5

  • Bonsal, B.R., T.D. Prowse, C.R. Duguay and M.P. Lacroix. 2006. Impacts of large-scale teleconnections on freshwater-ice break/freeze-up dates over Canada. Journal of Hydrology. 330(1-2): 340-353.
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  • Mantyka-Pringle, C., Jardine, T. D., Bradford, L., Bharadwaj, L., Kythreotis, A.P., Fresque-Baxter, J. ... & the Slave River and Delta Partnership. (2017). Bridging science and traditional knowledge to assess cumulative impacts of stressors on ecosystem health. Environment International 102: 125-137.
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  • Parlee, B. (2016). Local and traditional knowledge in the Liard River Watershed: Literature review. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
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  • Von de Wall, S., L.P. De Rham, and T.D. Prowse (2010). The River Ice Break-Up Season in Canada: Variations in Water Levels and Timing. 67th Eastern Snow Conference, Hancock, MA, USA 2010.
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  • Beltoas S and T. Carter. 2009. Field studies of ice breakup and jamming in lower Peace River, Canada. Cold Regions Science and Technology. 56(2-3): 102-114.
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  • Government of Yukon (2011). Yukon Water: An Assessment of Climate Change Vulnerabilities.
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  • Tengo, M., Hill, R., Malmer, P., Raymond, C., Spierenburg, M., Danielsen, F., … & Folke, C. 2017. Weaving knowledge systems in IPBES, CBD and beyond—lessons learned for sustainability. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 26: 17–25.
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  • 6

  • Kelly, E.N., J.W. Short, D.W. Schindler, P.V. Hodson, M. Maa, A.K. Kwana, and B.L. Fortin 2009. Oil sands development contributes polycyclic aromatic compounds to the Athabasca River and its tributaries. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 106 (52) 22346-22351.  https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0912050106
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  • Slave River and Delta Partnership. (2016). Slave Watershed Environmental Effects Program Summary. Report prepared for the Canadian Water Network.
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  • Lamontagne-Halle, P. et al. 2018. Changing groundwater discharge dynamics in permafrost regions. Environmental Research Letters 13: 084017
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  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney. (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
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  • Beltaos S. T.D. Prowse and T. Carter. 2006. Ice regime of the lower Peace River and ice‐jam flooding of the Peace‐Athabasca Delta. Hydrological Processes Special Issue: Northern Rivers Ecosystem Initiative – Hydrology. 20(19): 4009-4029.
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  • Pulliainen, J., Luojus, K., Derksen, C. et al. (2020). Patterns and trends of Northern Hemisphere snow mass from 1980 to 2018. Nature 581, 294–298. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2258-0.
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  • 7

  • Kelly, E.N., D.W. Schindler, P.V. Hodson, J.W. Short, R. Radmanovich, and C.C. Nielsen 2010. Oil sands development contributes elements toxic at low concentrations to the Athabasca River and its tributaries. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 107 (37) 16178-16183; https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1008754107
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  • Pembina Institute. (2016). State of the knowledge of the Slave River and Slave River Delta: Final report. Prepared for the Slave River and Delta Partnership.
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  • Government of Yukon. 2011. Yukon Water - An Assessment of Climate Change Vulnerabilities.
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  • Woo, M-K., P. Modeste, L. Martz, J. Blondin, B. Kochtubajda, D. Tutcho, J. Gyakum, A. Takazo, C. Spence, J. Tutcho, P. Di Cenzo, G. Kenny, J. Stone, I. Neyelle, G. Baptiste, M. Modeste, B. Kenny and W. Modeste (2007). Science Meets Traditional Knowledge: Water and Climate in the Sahtu (Great Bear Lake) Region, Northwest Territories, Canada. Arctic. 60(1), 37–46.
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  • Beltoas S and T. Carter. 2009. Field studies of ice breakup and jamming in lower Peace River, Canada. Cold Regions Science and Technology. 56(2-3): 102-114.
    Back to Top

  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
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  • 8

  • Parlee, B. (2011). Traditional Knowledge overview for the Athabasca River watershed. Contributed to the Athabasca Watershed Council State of the Watershed Phase 1 report. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
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  • Guyot, M., Dickson, C., Paci, C., Furgal, C., & Man Chan, H. (2006). Local observations of climate change and impacts on traditional food security in two northern communities. International Journal of Circumpolar Health 65:5 403-415.
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  • Parlee, B. (2016). Local and traditional knowledge in the Liard River Watershed: Literature review. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
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  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney. (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
    Back to Top

  • Beltaos S.,. T.D. Prowse and T. Carter. 2006. Ice regime of the lower Peace River and ice‐jam flooding of the Peace‐Athabasca Delta. Hydrological Processes Special Issue: Northern Rivers Ecosystem Initiative – Hydrology. 20(19): 4009-4029.
    Back to Top

  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
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  • 9

  • Candler, C., Olsen, R., DeRoy, S., and the Firelight Group Research Cooperative with the Mikisew Cree First Nation. (2010, August). As Long as the Rivers Flow: Athabasca River Use, Knowledge and Change. MCFN Community Report. Mikisew Cree First Nation: Fort Chipewyan, Alberta.
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  • Bonsal, B.R., T.D. Prowse, C.R. Duguay and M.P. Lacroix. 2006. Impacts of large-scale teleconnections on freshwater-ice break/freeze-up dates over Canada. Journal of Hydrology. 330(1-2): 340-353.
    Back to Top

  • Bonsal B., Shrestha R.R., Dibike Y., Peters D.L., Spence C., Mudryk L., and Yang D. (2020). Western Canadian Freshwater Availability: Current and Future Vulnerabilities, Environmental Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1139/er-2020-0040
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  • Andrews, T., G. MacKay, L. Andrew, W. Stephenson, A. Barker, C. Alix, and Shúhtagot'ine Elders of Tulita. (2012). Alpine Ice Patches and Shúhtagot'ine Land Use in the Mackenzie and Selwyn Mountains, Northwest Territories, Canada. Arctic. 65(1), 22–42.
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  • Beltaos S. 2014. Comparing the impacts of regulation and climate on ice-jam flooding of the Peace-Athabasca Delta. Cold Regions Science and Technology. 180: 49-58.
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  • Gill, H. K. (2013). Environmental changes in the lower Peel River watershed, Northwest Territories, Canada: Scientific and Gwich’in perspectives. (Master's thesis). University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada.
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  • 1

  • Candler, C., Olsen, R., DeRoy, S., and the Firelight Group Research Cooperative with the Mikisew Cree First Nation. (2010, August). As Long as the Rivers Flow: Athabasca River Use, Knowledge and Change. MCFN Community Report. Mikisew Cree First Nation: Fort Chipewyan, Alberta.
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  • Burke, T. (2019, September 26). Indigenous knowledge puts industrial pollution in perspective. Eos, 100. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1029/2019EO134291
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  • https://www.climate.gov/news-features/blogs/beyond-data/climate-change-rule-thumb-cold-things-warming-faster-warm-things
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  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney. (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
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  • Wolfe B.B., Hall R.I., Edwards T.W.D., and Johnston J.W. 2012. Developing temporal hydroecological perspectives to inform stewardship of a northern floodplain landscape subject to multiple stressors: Paleolimnological investigations of the Peace-Athabasca Delta. Environmental Reviews, 20: 191–210.
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  • Proverbs, T. A., Lantz, T. C., Lord, S. I., Amos, A., & Ban, N. C. (2020). Social-Ecological Determinants of Access to Fish and Well-Being in Four Gwich'in Communities in Canada's Northwest Territories. Human Ecology, 131.
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  • Candler, C., Olsen, R., DeRoy, S., and the Firelight Group Research Cooperative with the Mikisew Cree First Nation. (2010, August). As Long as the Rivers Flow: Athabasca River Use, Knowledge and Change. MCFN Community Report. Mikisew Cree First Nation: Fort Chipewyan, Alberta.
    Back to Top

  • Bonsal, B.R., T.D. Prowse, C.R. Duguay and M.P. Lacroix. 2006. Impacts of large-scale teleconnections on freshwater-ice break/freeze-up dates over Canada. Journal of Hydrology. 330(1-2): 340-353.
    Back to Top

  • Parlee, B. (2016). Local and traditional knowledge in the Liard River Watershed: Literature review. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
    Back to Top

  • Lesack, L.F.W., P. Marsh, F.E. Hicks, and D.L. Forbes. (2014). Local spring warming drives earlier river-ice breakup in a large Arctic delta. Geophysical Research Letters. 41, 1560–1566, doi:10.1002/2013GL058761.
    Back to Top

  • Hall, R.I., B.B. Wolfe, J.A. Wiklund (2019). Discussion of “Frequency of ice-jam flooding of Peace-Athabasca Delta”. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 45(1): 71–75.
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  • Lamontagne-Halle, P. et al. 2018. Changing groundwater discharge dynamics in permafrost regions. Environmental Research Letters 13: 084017
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  • WaterSMART Solutions Ltd. (2018). A Roadmap for Sustainable Water Management in the Athabasca River Basin. Produced by WaterSMART Solutions Ltd. for Alberta Innovates: Calgary, Alberta.
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  • Chris Derksen, ECCC, personal communication.
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  • Arktis Solutions. 2016. Preliminary State of Groundwater Knowledge in the Transboundary Region of the Mackenzie River Basin, Northwest Territories.
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  • Golder Associates. (2015). Central Mackenzie Surface Water and Groundwater Baseline Assessment. Report 2: Plain language summary (no. 1401835).
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  • Beltaos S. 2008. Hydro‐climatic impacts on the ice cover of the lower Peace River. Hydrological Processes. 22(17): 3252-3268.
    Back to Top

  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
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  • Athabasca Watershed Council. (2018). State of the Athabasca Watershed Summary Report. Athabasca Watershed Council: Athabasca, Alberta.
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  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
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  • BC Oil & Gas Commission. 2014. Water Use for Oil and Gas Activity – 2014 Annual Report.
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  • Yang, D., X. Shi, and P. Marsh. (2015). Variability and extreme of Mackenzie River daily discharge during 1973–2011. Quaternary International 380–381, 159–168, doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2014.09.023.
    Back to Top

  • Bonsal, B.R., T.D. Prowse, C.R. Duguay and M.P. Lacroix. 2006. Impacts of large-scale teleconnections on freshwater-ice break/freeze-up dates over Canada. Journal of Hydrology. 330(1-2): 340-353.
    Back to Top

  • Parlee, B., Maloney, E., Howlett, T., & D’Souza, A. (2020). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2017-2018 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
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  • Baptiste and Island Lakes Stewardship Society. (2019, May). Baptise and Island Lakes Watershed Management Plan.
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  • Brock, B.E., M.E. Martin, C.L. Mongeon, M.A. Sokal, S.D. Wesche, D. Armitage, B.B. Wolfe, R.I. Hall and T.W. D. Edwards. 2010. Flood Frequency Variability During the Past 80 Years in the Slave River Delta, NWT, as Determined from Multi-Proxy Paleolimnological Analysis. Canadian Water Resources Journal / Revue canadienne des ressources hydriques. 35(3): 281-300.
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  • Canadian aquatic biomonitoring network. https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/canadian-aquatic-biomonitoring-network.html
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  • Haynes,K.M., R.F. Connon, and W.L. Quinton 2018. Permafrost thaw induced drying of wetlands at Scotty Creek, NWT, Canada. Environmental Research Letters 13: 114001.
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  • Parlee, B., Maloney, E., Howlett, T., & D’Souza, A. (2020). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2017-2018 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
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  • Scott, C. (2011). Tetli’it Zheh Climate Change Adaptation Planning Project. Yellowknife: Ecology North.
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  • Casey. R. 2011. Water Quality Conditions and Long-Term Trends in Alberta Lakes. Water Policy Branch, Environmental Policy Division, Alberta Environment and Water.
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  • Brock, B.E., B.B. Wolfe and T.W.D. Edwards. 2008. Spatial and temporal perspectives on spring break‐up flooding in the Slave River Delta, NWT. Hydrological Processes. 22(20): 4058-4072.
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  • Fort Nelson First Nation. (2017). Community summary: Liard Basin Monitoring Initiative state of knowledge report. Fort Nelson, BC.
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  • Swainson, B. (2011). Rivers at Risk: The Status of Environmental Flows in Canada. Prepared for World Wildlife Fund-Canada. Freshwater Program.
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  • Candler, C., Olsen, R., DeRoy, S., and the Firelight Group Research Cooperative with the Mikisew Cree First Nation. (2010, August). As Long as the Rivers Flow: Athabasca River Use, Knowledge and Change. MCFN Community Report. Mikisew Cree First Nation: Fort Chipewyan, Alberta.
    Back to Top

  • Zhang, X., Flato, G., Kirchmeier-Young, M., Vincent, L., Wan, H., Wang, X., Rong, R., Fyfe, J., Li, G., Kharin, V.V. (2019): Changes in Temperature and Precipitation Across Canada; Chapter 4 in Bush, E. and Lemmen, D.S. (Eds.) Canada’s Changing Climate Report.
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  • Parlee, B. (2011). Traditional Knowledge overview for the Athabasca River watershed. Contributed to the Athabasca Watershed Council State of the Watershed Phase 1 report. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
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  • Pembina Institute. (2016). State of the knowledge of the Slave River and Slave River Delta: Final report. Prepared for the Slave River and Delta Partnership.
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  • Christensen, L. (2015). The Accessibility, Quality, and Safety of the Liard First Nation’s Drinking Water Supply. Yukon Research Centre, Yukon College: Whitehorse, Yukon.
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  • Haynes,K.M., R.F. Connon, and W.L. Quinton 2018. Permafrost thaw induced drying of wetlands at Scotty Creek, NWT, Canada. Environmental Research Letters 13: 114001.
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  • D'Souza, A., & Parlee, B. (2019). Literature review: Local and traditional knowledge in the Peace River sub-basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
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  • Government of Yukon (2011). Yukon Water: An Assessment of Climate Change Vulnerabilities.
    Back to Top

  • Candler, C., Olsen, R., DeRoy, S., and the Firelight Group Research Cooperative with the Mikisew Cree First Nation. (2010, August). As Long as the Rivers Flow: Athabasca River Use, Knowledge and Change. MCFN Community Report. Mikisew Cree First Nation: Fort Chipewyan, Alberta.
    Back to Top

  • Mantyka-Pringle, C., Jardine, T. D., Bradford, L., Bharadwaj, L., Kythreotis, A.P., Fresque-Baxter, J. & the Slave River and Delta Partnership. (2017). Bridging science and traditional knowledge to assess cumulative impacts of stressors on ecosystem health. Environment International 102: 125-137.
    Back to Top

  • Environment and Climate Change Canada 2019. Baseline surface water quality in the Petitot River Basin and surrounding watersheds. Examining Potential Impacts of Shale Gas Development in the Horn River Basin, British Columbia.
    Back to Top

  • Yang, D., X. Shi, and P. Marsh. (2015). Variability and extreme of Mackenzie River daily discharge during 1973–2011. Quaternary International 380–381, 159–168, doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2014.09.023.
    Back to Top

  • Hall et al. 2019. Discussion of “Frequency of ice-jam flooding of Peace-Athabasca Delta. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 45(1): 71–75.
    Back to Top

  • Gill, H. K. (2013). Environmental changes in the lower Peel River watershed, Northwest Territories, Canada: Scientific and Gwich’in perspectives. (Master's thesis). University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada.
    Back to Top

  • Parlee, B., Geertsema, K., and Willier, A. (2012). Social-Ecological Thresholds in a Changing Boreal Landscape: Insights from Cree Knowledge of the Lesser Slave Lake Region of Alberta. Canada Ecology and Society, 17(2).
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  • Slave River and Delta Partnership. (2016). Slave Watershed Environmental Effects Program Summary. Report prepared for the Canadian Water Network.
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  • Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment, 1999. Canadian Environmental Quality Guidelines. Canadian Water Quality Guidelines for the Protection of Aquatic Life.
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  • Bonsal B., Shrestha R.R., Dibike Y., Peters D.L., Spence C., Mudryk L., and Yang D. (2020). Western Canadian Freshwater Availability: Current and Future Vulnerabilities, Environmental Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1139/er-2020-0040
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  • Martineau, F. (2013). ‘Site C Clean Energy Project,’ Appendix A12 Part 5. Community Summary: Kelly Lake Metis Settlement Society Final Report. Volume 5. Prepared for BC Hydro Power and Authority.
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  • Parlee, B., Maloney, E., Howlett, T., & D’Souza, A. (2020). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2017-2018 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
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  • Choles, J. 2004. Sediment Sources and Movement in Lesser Slave Lake. River Engineering Team, Alberta Environment.
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  • Pembina Institute. (2016). State of the knowledge of the Slave River and Slave River Delta: Final report. Prepared for the Slave River and Delta Partnership.
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  • Unpublished Water Quality Data, GNWT, 2018
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  • Parlee, B., E. Maloney, T. Howlett and A. D’Souza (2020). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2017-2018 Community Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton Alberta.
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  • Martineau, F. (2013). ‘Site C Clean Energy Project,’ Appendix A12 Part 5. Community Summary: Kelly Lake Metis Settlement Society Final Report. Volume 5. Prepared for BC Hydro Power and Authority.
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  • Bonsal B., Shrestha R.R., Dibike Y., Peters D.L., Spence C., Mudryk L., and Yang D. (2020). Western Canadian Freshwater Availability: Current and Future Vulnerabilities, Environmental Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1139/er-2020-0040
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  • 2

  • Bonsal B., Shrestha R.R., Dibike Y., Peters D.L., Spence C., Mudryk L., and Yang D. (2020). Western Canadian Freshwater Availability: Current and Future Vulnerabilities, Environmental Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1139/er-2020-0040
    Back to Top

  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
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  • Ministry of Environment & Climate Change Strategy 2019. British Columbia Approved Water Quality Guidelines: Aquatic Life, Wildlife & Agriculture. Summary Report
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  • Woo, M-K. P. Modeste, L. Martz, J. Blondin, B. Kochtubajda, D. Tutcho, J. Gyakum, A. Takazo, C. Spence, J. Tutcho, P. Di Cenzo, G. Kenny, J. Stone, I. Neyelle, G. Baptiste, M. Modeste, B. Kenny and W. Modeste (2007). Science Meets Traditional Knowledge: Water and Climate in the Sahtu (Great Bear Lake) Region, Northwest Territories, Canada. Arctic. 60(1), 37–46.
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  • Casey 2011. Water Quality Conditions and Long-Term Trends in Alberta Lakes. Water Policy Branch, Environmental Policy Division, Alberta Environment and Water
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  • https://www.climate.gov/news-features/blogs/beyond-data/climate-change-rule-thumb-cold-things-warming-faster-warm-things
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  • https://www.climate.gov/news-features/blogs/beyond-data/climate-change-rule-thumb-cold-things-warming-faster-warm-things
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  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
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  • Unpublished Water Quality Data, GNWT, 2018
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  • Queenie K.Y., K.Y. Yip, D.H.H. Burn, F. Seglenieks, A. Pietroniro, and E.D.D. Soulis. (2012). Climate Impacts on Hydrological Variables in the Mackenzie River Basin (temperature, precipitation, runoff, evapotranspiration and storage). Canadian Water Resources Journal 37(3), 209–230.
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  • Parlee, B., Maloney, E., Howlett, T., & D’Souza, A. (2020). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2017-2018 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
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  • Scott, C. (2011). Tetli’it Zheh Climate Change Adaptation Planning Project. Yellowknife: Ecology North.
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  • Bonsal B., Shrestha R.R., Dibike Y., Peters D.L., Spence C., Mudryk L., and Yang D. (2020). Western Canadian Freshwater Availability: Current and Future Vulnerabilities, Environmental Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1139/er-2020-0040
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  • Pembina Institute. (2016). State of the knowledge of the Slave River and Slave River Delta: Final report. Prepared for the Slave River and Delta Partnership.
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  • Taylor, B.R., J. Sanderson and C. Lafontaine 1998. Liard River Environmental Quality Monitoring Program - Summary Report. Water Resources Division, Indian and Northern Affairs Canada, Yellowknife, NWT.
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  • Scenarios Network for Arctic Planning (SNAP). (2011). Great Bear Lake climate change analysis, an assessment of climate change variables in the Great Bear Lake Region, Canada. Prepared for Déline Renewable Resources Council.
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  • Treaty 8 First Nations Community Assessment Team and The Firelight Group Research Cooperative. (2012). Telling a Story of Change the Dane-zaa Way. A Baseline Community Profile of: Doig River First Nation, Halfway River First Nation, Prophet River First Nation and West Moberly First Nation. Submitted to BC Hydro.
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  • Gill, H. K. (2013). Environmental changes in the lower Peel River watershed, Northwest Territories, Canada: Scientific and Gwich’in perspectives. (Master's thesis). University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada.
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  • Fiera (Fiera Biological Consulting Ltd). 2013. State of the Watershed Report - Phase 3: Water Quantity and Basic Water Quality in the Athabasca Watershed. Report prepared for the Athabasca Watershed Council. Fiera Biological Consulting Report #1234.
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  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
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  • Environment and Climate Change Canada 2019. Baseline surface water quality in the Petitot River Basin and surrounding watersheds. Examining Potential Impacts of Shale Gas Development in the Horn River Basin, British Columbia.
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  • Heredia Vazquez, I. (2019). Implications of Socio-Ecological Changes for Inuvialuit Fishing Livelihoods and the Country Food System: The Role of Local and Traditional Knowledge. (Master’s thesis). University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada
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  • Peace River Flow Regime Working Group. (2017, January). Peace River Flow Regime, Report to the MPWA IWMP Steering Committee.
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  • Bonsal B., Shrestha R.R., Dibike Y., Peters D.L., Spence C., Mudryk L., and Yang D. (2020). Western Canadian Freshwater Availability: Current and Future Vulnerabilities, Environmental Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1139/er-2020-0040
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  • Droppo, I. G., Prowse, T., Bonsal, B., Dibike, Y., Beltaos, S., Krishnappan, B., Eum, H-I., Kashyap, S., Shakibaeinia, A. & A. Gupta. 2018. Regional hydro-climatic and sediment modelling. Oil Sands Monitoring Program Technical Series No. 1.6. 89 p.
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  • Guyot, M., Dickson, C., Paci, C., Furgal, C., & Man Chan, H. (2006). Local observations of climate change and impacts on traditional food security in two northern communities. International Journal of Circumpolar Health 65:5 403-415.
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  • Environment and Climate Change Canada 2019. Baseline surface water quality in the Petitot River Basin and surrounding watersheds. Examining Potential Impacts of Shale Gas Development in the Horn River Basin, British Columbia.
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  • Gwich’in Social and Cultural Institute. (2010). Gwich’in Traditional Knowledge: Rat River Dolly Varden Char. Report prepared for the Gwich’in Renewable Resources Board.
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  • Mighty Peace Watershed Alliance. State of the Watershed: Regional Hydrological Assessment. http://mightypeacesow.org/index.html
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  • Bonsal B., Shrestha R.R., Dibike Y., Peters D.L., Spence C., Mudryk L., and Yang D. (2020). Western Canadian Freshwater Availability: Current and Future Vulnerabilities, Environmental Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1139/er-2020-0040
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  • Droppo, I. G., Prowse, T., Bonsal, B., Dibike, Y., Beltaos, S., Krishnappan, B., Eum, H-I., Kashyap, S., Shakibaeinia, A. & A. Gupta. 2018. Regional hydro-climatic and sediment modelling. Oil Sands Monitoring Program Technical Series No. 1.6. 89 p.
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  • Guyot, M., Dickson, C., Paci, C., Furgal, C., & Man Chan, H. (2006). Local observations of climate change and impacts on traditional food security in two northern communities. International Journal of Circumpolar Health 65:5 403-415.
    Back to Top

  • Parlee, B. (2016). Local and traditional knowledge in the Liard River Watershed: Literature review. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
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  • Canadian aquatic biomonitoring network. https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/canadian-aquatic-biomonitoring-network.html
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  • Bonsal B., Shrestha R.R., Dibike Y., Peters D.L., Spence C., Mudryk L., and Yang D. (2020). Western Canadian Freshwater Availability: Current and Future Vulnerabilities, Environmental Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1139/er-2020-0040
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  • Kenyon, J., & Whitley, G. (2008). Water Resources Assessment of the Peel Watershed. Report Prepared for the Peel Watershed Planning Commission.
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  • Parlee, B., Maloney, E., Howlett, T., & D’Souza, A. (2020). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2017-2018 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
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  • Pembina Institute. (2016). State of the knowledge of the Slave River and Slave River Delta: Final report. Prepared for the Slave River and Delta Partnership.
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  • Spencer, M., Overduin, N., Bannister, K., Simms, R., Brandes, O.M. & Brandes, L. (Eds.). (2016). Watersheds 2016: Building Capacity for Watershed Governance in British Columbia—Edited Proceedings. Victoria, Canada: POLIS Project on Ecological Governance, University of Victoria.
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  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
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  • Watrecon Consulting, Ellehoj Redmond Consulting, Aquality Environmental Consulting Ltd. and Duane McNaughton, P. Geol. The Peace Watershed: Current and Future Water Use and Issues. Prepared for the Mighty Peace Watershed Alliance, March 2012. 125 pp
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  • Canadian aquatic biomonitoring network. https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/canadian-aquatic-biomonitoring-network.html
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  • AMEC Earth & Environmental 2007. Current and Future Water Use in Alberta. Prepared for Alberta Environment.
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  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
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  • Fort Nelson First Nation. (2017). Community summary: Liard Basin Monitoring Initiative state of knowledge report. Fort Nelson, BC.
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  • Heredia Vazquez, I. (2019). Implications of Socio-Ecological Changes for Inuvialuit Fishing Livelihoods and the Country Food System: The Role of Local and Traditional Knowledge. (Master’s thesis). University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
    Back to Top

  • Canadian aquatic biomonitoring network. https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/canadian-aquatic-biomonitoring-network.html
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  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
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  • Present and Future Water Demand in Selected Saskatchewan River Basins
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  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
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  • Johnson, L. (2012). Challenges to Connection-Changes in the Land and in Ways of Life in Kaska Dena Territory. Athabasca University.
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  • Howland, K., C. Gallagher (2015). Long term monitoring of Sahtu (Great Bear Lake) fisheries and the aquatic ecosystem: Project Update 2014-15.
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  • Doig River First Nation, Halfway River First Nation, Prophet River First Nation, and West Moberly First Nation.
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  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
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  • Fiera (Fiera Biological Consulting Ltd). 2013. State of the Watershed Report - Phase 3: Water Quantity and Basic Water Quality in the Athabasca Watershed. Report prepared for the Athabasca Watershed Council. Fiera Biological Consulting Report #1234.
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  • Korosi, J.B., J.R. Thienpont, M.F.J. Pisaric, P. deMontigny, J.T. Perreault, J. McDonald, M.J. Simpson, T. Armstrong, S. V. Kokelj, J.P, Smol and J.M. Blais. 2015. Broad-scale lake expansion and flooding inundates essential wood bison habitat. Nature Communications. 8:14510 | DOI: 10.1038/ncomms14510
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  • Christensen, L. (2015). The Accessibility, Quality, and Safety of the Liard First Nation’s Drinking Water Supply. Yukon Research Centre, Yukon College: Whitehorse, Yukon.
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  • Ibid.
    Back to Top

  • Treaty 8 First Nations Community Assessment Team and The Firelight Group Research Cooperative. (2012). Telling a Story of Change the Dane-zaa Way. A Baseline Community Profile of: Doig River First Nation, Halfway River First Nation, Prophet River First Nation and West Moberly First Nation. Submitted to BC Hydro.
    Back to Top

  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
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  • 3

  • Missing Reference
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  • Trend analyses of hydrometric data conducted by this study.
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  • Norzinc. 2020. Prairie Creek. https://norzinc.com/operations/prairie-creek/
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  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney. (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
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  • Martineau, F. (2013). ‘Site C Clean Energy Project,’ Appendix A12 Part 5. Community Summary: Kelly Lake Metis Settlement Society Final Report. Volume 5. Prepared for BC Hydro Power and Authority.
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  • Proverbs, T. A., Lantz, T. C., Lord, S. I., Amos, A., & Ban, N. C. (2020). Social-Ecological Determinants of Access to Fish and Well-Being in Four Gwich'in Communities in Canada's Northwest Territories. Human Ecology, 131.
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  • Alberta Government. 2020. Athabasca River Conditions and Use. https://open.alberta.ca/publications/9781460142578
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  • Pembina Institute. (2016). State of the knowledge of the Slave River and Slave River Delta: Final report. Prepared for the Slave River and Delta Partnership.
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  • Crane Management Consultants 2008. State of the Muskwa Kechika Report. Prepared for Muskwa-Kechika Advisory Board.
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  • Unpublished Water Quality Data, GNWT, 2018
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  • Hutchinson Environmental Sciences Ltd. 2014. Background Report on Aquatic Ecosystem Health for the Peace River Watershed.
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  • A floating ‘orange goo‘ substance, later identified as spruce needle rust, was observed by Gwich’in residents on the surface of the Peel and Arctic Red Rivers and nearby lakes in the summer of 2018. The increase in the presence of the pathogen was partly attributed to the moist and humid conditions in the Northwest Territories in the years 2017 and 2018. For more information, see: Government of Northwest Territories. 2018. Northwest Territories 2018 Forest Health Report. Report prepared by J. Olesinski and R. Brett.
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  • Alberta Environment and Sustainable Resource Development (2015). Surface Water Quantity Framework for the Lower Athabasca River.
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  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
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  • Mackenzie Valley Land and Water. 2020. Public Registry. Available at: https://mvlwb.com/registry Accessed July 2020.
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  • Unpublished Water Quality Data, GNWT, 2018
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  • French, T.D., and N.B. Carmichael 1999. Limnological Aspects of Charlie Lake (Peace River Drainage, British Columbia): A Summary of Data Collected Between 1974 and 1995.
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  • Stantec 2012. Status of trends, flow, water quality and suspended sediment quality in the Peel River Watershed. Prepared for Water Resources Division, Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada, Yellowknife, Northwest Territories.
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  • Parlee, B., Maloney, E., Howlett, T., & D’Souza, A. (2020). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2017-2018 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
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  • Guyot, M., Dickson, C., Paci, C., Furgal, C., & Man Chan, H. (2006). Local observations of climate change and impacts on traditional food security in two northern communities. International Journal of Circumpolar Health 65:5 403-415.
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  • Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. 2012. COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report on the Bull Trout Salvelinus confluentus in Canada.
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  • https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/environmental-indicators/water-quality-canadian-rivers.html
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  • D'Souza, A., & Parlee, B. (2019). Literature review: Local and traditional knowledge in the Peace River sub-basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
    Back to Top

  • Kokelj SV, Lacelle D, Lantz TC, Tunnicliffe J, Malone L, Clark ID, Chin KS (2013) Thawing of massive ground ice in mega slumps drives increases in stream sediment and solute flux across a range of watershed scales. Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface, 118, 681–692.
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  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
    Back to Top

  • Bonsal B., Shrestha R.R., Dibike Y., Peters D.L., Spence C., Mudryk L., and Yang D. (2020). Western Canadian Freshwater Availability: Current and Future Vulnerabilities, Environmental Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1139/er-2020-0040
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  • Parlee, B. (2016). Local and traditional knowledge in the Liard River Watershed: Literature review. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
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  • Scott, 2010. The diversity and composition of benthic macroinvertebrate assemblages in streams in the Mackenzie River System, Northwest Territories. A thesis presented to the University of Waterloo in fulfillment of the thesis requirement for the degree of Master of Science in Biology.
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  • Hutchinson Environmental Sciences Ltd. 2014. Background Report on Aquatic Ecosystem Health for the Peace River Watershed.
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  • Stantec 2012. Status of trends, flow, water quality and suspended sediment quality in the Peel River Watershed. Prepared for Water Resources Division, Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada, Yellowknife, Northwest Territories.
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  • WaterSMART Solutions Ltd. (2018). A Roadmap for Sustainable Water Management in the Athabasca River Basin. Produced by WaterSMART Solutions Ltd. for Alberta Innovates: Calgary, Alberta.
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  • https://www.climate.gov/news-features/blogs/beyond-data/climate-change-rule-thumb-cold-things-warming-faster-warm-things
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  • NOVA Gas Transmission Ltd. 2014. Area-based Analysis for the Liard Unconventional Gas Basin – Version 1.
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  • Parlee, B., & Maloney, E. (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the (2016) Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
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  • D'Souza, A., & Parlee, B. (2019). Literature review: Local and traditional knowledge in the Peace River sub-basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
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  • Unpublished Water Quality Data, GNWT, 2018
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  • Parlee, B., Maloney, E., Howlett, T., & D’Souza, A. (2020). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2017-2018 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
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  • Bonsal B., Shrestha R.R., Dibike Y., Peters D.L., Spence C., Mudryk L., and Yang D. (2020). Western Canadian Freshwater Availability: Current and Future Vulnerabilities, Environmental Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1139/er-2020-0040
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  • Fort Nelson First Nation. (2017). Community summary: Liard Basin Monitoring Initiative state of knowledge report. Fort Nelson, BC.
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  • Ibid.
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  • Martineau, F. (2013). ‘Site C Clean Energy Project,’ Appendix A12 Part 5. Community Summary: Kelly Lake Metis Settlement Society Final Report. Volume 5. Prepared for BC Hydro Power and Authority.
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  • Chin, K., J. Lento, J.M. Culp, D. Lacelle, S.V. Kokelj (2016). Permafrost thaw and intense thermokarst activity decreases abundance of stream benthic macroinvertebrates. Global Change Biology (2016) 22, 2715–2728, doi: 10.1111/gcb.13225
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  • Parlee, B. (2011). Traditional Knowledge overview for the Athabasca River watershed. Contributed to the Athabasca Watershed Council State of the Watershed Phase 1 report. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
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  • Pembina Institute. (2016). State of the knowledge of the Slave River and Slave River Delta: Final report. Prepared for the Slave River and Delta Partnership.
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  • Chan, L., Receveur, O., Sharp, D., Schwartz, H., Ing, A., Fediuk, K., & Tikhonov, C. 2011. First Nations Food, Nutrition and Environment Study (FNFNES): Results from British Columbia (2008/2009). Prince George: University of Northern British Columbia. At Pp. 65-66.
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  • Laird, B. (2015). "Contaminant biomonitoring in the Dehcho Region: A pilot investigation of the links between contaminant exposure, nutritional status, and country food use.” In Synopsis of research conducted under the 2014-2015 Northern Contaminants Program. Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada. pp. 95-100.
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  • GW Solutions Inc. 2016. Peace River Regional District Water Quality Database and Analysis. Prepared for Peace River Regional District and Treaty 8 Tribal Association.
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  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
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  • Mbah, C.E. (2015). Sacrificial zone or living on borrowed time: Oil exploitation in northern Alberta and its impacts on the Athabasca Chipewyan First Nation community. (Master's thesis). University of Regina: Regina, Canada.
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  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
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  • Fort Nelson First Nation. (2017). Community summary: Liard Basin Monitoring Initiative state of knowledge report. Fort Nelson, BC.
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  • Parlee, B., & Maloney, E. (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the (2016) Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
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  • British Columbia Ministry of Environment (MOE). 1987. Ambient Water Quality Objectives for the Peace River Mainstem. Overview Report. Prepared pursuant to Section 2(e) of the Environment Management Act, 1981. November 2, 1987. https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/environment/air-land-water/water/waterquality/water-quality-objectives/peace_river_mainstem.pdf
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  • Gill, H. K. (2013). Environmental changes in the lower Peel River watershed, Northwest Territories, Canada: Scientific and Gwich’in perspectives. (Master's thesis). University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada.
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  • Chambers, P. A., Alexander-Trusiak, A., Kirk, J., Manzano, C., Muir, D., Cooke, C. & R. Hazewinkel. 2018. Surface water quality of lower Athabasca river tributaries. Oil Sands Monitoring Program Technical Report Series No. 1.3. 34 p.
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  • Guyot, M., Dickson, C., Paci, C., Furgal, C., & Man Chan, H. (2006). Local observations of climate change and impacts on traditional food security in two northern communities. International Journal of Circumpolar Health 65:5 403-415.
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  • Fort Nelson First Nation. (2017). Community summary: Liard Basin Monitoring Initiative state of knowledge report. Fort Nelson, BC.
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  • Senes Consultants Limited. 2005. Northwest Territories Environmental Audit. Status of the Environment Report.
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  • British Columbia Ministry of Environment & Climate Change Strategy. Northeast Water Strategy - Surface Water Quality Data Summary for Northeast British Columbia.
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  • Kokelj SV, Lacelle D, Lantz TC, Tunnicliffe J, Malone L, Clark ID, Chin KS (2013) Thawing of massive ground ice in mega slumps drives increases in stream sediment and solute flux across a range of watershed scales. Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface, 118, 681–692.
    Back to Top

  • 4

  • Glozier, N.E., Pippy, K., Levesque L., Ritcey, A., Armstrong, B., Tobin, O., Cooke, C.A., Conly, M., Dirk, L., Epp, C., Gue, A., Hazewinkel, R., Keet, E., Lindeman, D., Maines, J., Syrgiannis, J., Su, M. & V. Tumber. 2018. Surface Water Quality of the Athabasca, Peace and Slave Rivers and Riverine Waterbodies within the PeaceAthabasca Delta. Oil Sands Monitoring Program Technical Report Series No. 1.4. 64 p
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  • Government of the Northwest Territories and Alberta Environment and Parks. 2020 Draft. 2017 Alberta-NWT Transboundary Water Quantity Technical Report for the Slave and Hay Transboundary Rivers a companion report to the Alberta-Northwest Territories Bilateral Management Committee Annual Report to Ministers, 2017-18.
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  • Garvie, K. H. & Shaw, K. (2014). Oil and gas consultation and shale gas development in British Columbia. BC Studies no. 184, Winter 2014/15.
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  • https://www.enr.gov.nt.ca/en/services/cumulative-impact-monitoring-program-nwt-cimp/inventory-landscape-change-webviewer
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  • GW Solutions Inc. 2016. Peace River Regional District Water Quality Database and Analysis. Prepared for Peace River Regional District and Treaty 8 Tribal Association.
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  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
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  • Glozier, N.E., Pippy, K., Levesque L., Ritcey, A., Armstrong, B., Tobin, O., Cooke, C.A., Conly, M., Dirk, L., Epp, C., Gue, A., Hazewinkel, R., Keet, E., Lindeman, D., Maines, J., Syrgiannis, J., Su, M. & V. Tumber. 2018. Surface Water Quality of the Athabasca, Peace and Slave Rivers and Riverine Waterbodies within the PeaceAthabasca Delta. Oil Sands Monitoring Program Technical Report Series No. 1.4. 64 p
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  • Government of the Northwest Territories and Alberta Environment and Parks. 2020 Draft. 2017 Alberta-NWT Transboundary Water Quantity Technical Report for the Slave and Hay Transboundary Rivers a companion report to the Alberta-Northwest Territories Bilateral Management Committee Annual Report to Ministers, 2017-18.
    Back to Top

  • Christensen, L. (2015). The Accessibility, Quality, and Safety of the Liard First Nation’s Drinking Water Supply. Yukon Research Centre, Yukon College: Whitehorse, Yukon.
    Back to Top

  • Parlee, B., & Maloney, E. (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the (2016) Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
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  • Hatfield Consultants 2019. Investigation of Trends in Select Water Quality Variables at Long-Term Monitoring Sites on the Wapiti River, Alberta.
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  • Parlee, B., & Maloney, E. (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the (2016) Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
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  • Parlee, B., Maloney, E., Howlett, T., & D’Souza, A. (2020). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2017-2018 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
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  • Stantec 2016. State of Aquatic Knowledge for the Hay River Basin. Prepared for: Government of the Northwest Territories Department of Environment & Natural Resources.
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  • Parlee, B., & Maloney, E. (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the (2016) Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
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  • Hutchinson Environmental Sciences Ltd. 2014. Background Report on Aquatic Ecosystem Health for the Peace River Watershed.
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  • Scott, C. (2011). Tetli’it Zheh Climate Change Adaptation Planning Project. Yellowknife: Ecology North.
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  • Ermine, W., et al (2019). Isi Askiwan—The State of the Land: Prince Albert Grand Council Elders’ Forum on Climate Change. Final Research Project Report to the Prairie Adaptation Research Collaborative.
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  • http://data.nwtresearch.com/Scientific/16156
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  • Heredia Vazquez, I. (2019). Implications of Socio-Ecological Changes for Inuvialuit Fishing Livelihoods and the Country Food System: The Role of Local and Traditional Knowledge. (Master’s thesis). University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada
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  • D'Souza, A., & Parlee, B. (2019). Literature review: Local and traditional knowledge in the Peace River sub-basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
    Back to Top

  • Parlee, B., & Maloney, E. (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the (2016) Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
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  • Parlee, B., Geertsema, K., and Willier, A. (2012). Social-Ecological Thresholds in a Changing Boreal Landscape: Insights from Cree Knowledge of the Lesser Slave Lake Region of Alberta. Canada Ecology and Society, 17(2).
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  • Canadian aquatic biomonitoring network. https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/canadian-aquatic-biomonitoring-network.html
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  • Heredia Vazquez, I. (2019). Implications of Socio-Ecological Changes for Inuvialuit Fishing Livelihoods and the Country Food System: The Role of Local and Traditional Knowledge. (Master’s thesis). University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
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  • Treaty 8 First Nations Community Assessment Team and The Firelight Group Research Cooperative. (2012). Telling a Story of Change the Dane-zaa Way. A Baseline Community Profile of: Doig River First Nation, Halfway River First Nation, Prophet River First Nation and West Moberly First Nation. Submitted to BC Hydro.
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  • Proverbs, T. A., Lantz, T. C., Lord, S. I., Amos, A., & Ban, N. C. (2020). Social-Ecological Determinants of Access to Fish and Well-Being in Four Gwich'in Communities in Canada's Northwest Territories. Human Ecology, 131.
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  • Hutchinson Environmental Sciences Ltd. 2015. Technical Update for the Lesser Slave Watershed. Prepared for the Lesser Slave Watershed Council.
    Back to Top

  • Wesche, S., O’Hare-Gordon, M., Robidoux, M., and Mason, C. (2016). Land-based programs in the Northwest Territories: Building Indigenous food security and well-being from the ground up. Canadian Food Studies 3(2): 23-48.
    Back to Top

  • Tonn, W., H. Swanson, C. Paszkowski, J. Hanisch, and L. Chavarie. 2016. Freshwater Fisheries Ecology. Chapter 3.2 Northern North America.
    Back to Top

  • Parlee, B., Maloney, E., Howlett, T., & D’Souza, A. (2020). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2017-2018 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
    Back to Top

  • Parlee, B., Maloney, E., Howlett, T., & D’Souza, A. (2020). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2017-2018 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
    Back to Top

  • Timoney, K. (2008). A Study of Water and Sediment Quality as Related to Public Health Issues, Fort Chipewyan Alberta. Sherwood Park: Nunee Health Board Society, Fort Chipewyan, Alberta.
    Back to Top

  • Pembina Institute. (2016). State of the knowledge of the Slave River and Slave River Delta: Final report. Prepared for the Slave River and Delta Partnership.
    Back to Top

  • Senes Consultants Limited (2005). Northwest Territories Environmental Audit. Status of the Environment Report.
    Back to Top

  • Mbah, C.E. (2015). Sacrificial zone or living on borrowed time: Oil exploitation in northern Alberta and its impacts on the Athabasca Chipewyan First Nation community. (Master's thesis). University of Regina: Regina, Canada.
    Back to Top

  • Stantec (2012). Status of trends, flow, water quality and suspended sediment quality in the Peel River Watershed.
    Back to Top

  • Parlee, B. (2011). Traditional Knowledge overview for the Athabasca River watershed. Contributed to the Athabasca Watershed Council State of the Watershed Phase 1 report. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
    Back to Top

  • Oil and gas exploration in the Cameron Hills area of the Northwest Territories was halted in early 2015 due to changing in economic conditions. Source: Stantec 2016. State of Aquatic Knowledge for the Hay River Basin. Prepared for Government of the Northwest Territories Department of Environment & Natural Resources.
    Back to Top

  • Howland, K., C. Gallagher (2015). Long term monitoring of Sahtu (Great Bear Lake) fisheries and the aquatic ecosystem: Project Update 2014-15.
    Back to Top

  • Mighty Peace Watershed Alliance. State of the Watershed. http://mightypeacesow.org/index.html
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  • Scott, C. (2011). Tetli’it Zheh Climate Change Adaptation Planning Project. Yellowknife: Ecology North.
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  • Parlee, B., Geertsema, K., and Willier, A. (2012). Social-Ecological Thresholds in a Changing Boreal Landscape: Insights from Cree Knowledge of the Lesser Slave Lake Region of Alberta. Canada Ecology and Society, 17(2).
    Back to Top

  • Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada. (2014). The Hay River: Water monitoring activities in the Hay River region. Summary report.
    Back to Top

  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney. (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
    Back to Top

  • Alberta Biodiversity Monitoring Institute (ABMI) 2020. The status of Human Footprint in Alberta. https://abmi.ca/home/reports/2020/human-footprint
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  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
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  • Schindler, D. W. , A.P. Wolfe, R. Vinebrooke, A. Crowe, J.M. Blais, B. Miskimmin, R. Freed, and B. Perren 2007. The cultural eutrophication of Lac la Biche, Alberta, Canada: a paleoecological study. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 65 (10): 2211–2223.
    Back to Top

  • Stantec 2016. State of Aquatic Knowledge for the Hay River Basin. Prepared for: Government of the Northwest Territories Department of Environment & Natural Resources.
    Back to Top

  • Gwich’in Social and Cultural Institute. (2010). Gwich’in Traditional Knowledge: Rat River Dolly Varden Char. Report prepared for the Gwich’in Renewable Resources Board.
    Back to Top

  • Mighty Peace Watershed Alliance. (2011). 2011-2012 Annual Report.
    Back to Top

  • Proverbs, T. A., Lantz, T. C., Lord, S. I., Amos, A., & Ban, N. C. (2020). Social-Ecological Determinants of Access to Fish and Well-Being in Four Gwich'in Communities in Canada's Northwest Territories. Human Ecology, 131.
    Back to Top

  • 5

  • Adams K, Z.E. Taranu, R. Zurawell, I. Gregory-Eaves (2014). Insights for lake management gained when paleolimnological and water column monitoring studies are combined: A case study from Baptiste Lake. Lake and Reservoir Management, 30, 11-22.
    Back to Top

  • Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada. 2012. Report Summary: Slave River Water and Suspended Sediment Quality in the Transboundary Reach of the Slave River, Northwest Territories.
    Back to Top

  • Heredia Vazquez, I. (2019). Implications of Socio-Ecological Changes for Inuvialuit Fishing Livelihoods and the Country Food System: The Role of Local and Traditional Knowledge. (Master’s thesis). University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
    Back to Top

  • Mighty Peace Watershed Alliance. 2011. 2011-2012 Annual Report.
    Back to Top

  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
    Back to Top

  • Parlee, B., Geertsema, K., and Willier, A. (2012). Social-Ecological Thresholds in a Changing Boreal Landscape: Insights from Cree Knowledge of the Lesser Slave Lake Region of Alberta. Canada Ecology and Society, 17(2).
    Back to Top

  • Government of the Northwest Territories. 2012-2016. Five-year Technical Review of the NWT-wide Community Based Water Quality Monitoring Program Plain Language Summary.
    Back to Top

  • Golder Associates. (2015). Central Mackenzie Surface Water and Groundwater Baseline Assessment. Report 2: Plain language summary (no. 1401835).
    Back to Top

  • Hatfield Consultants. 2009. Current State of Surface Water Quality and Aquatic Ecosystem Health in Alberta-Northwest Territories Transboundary Waters. Draft Report Prepared for Alberta Environment. March 2009
    Back to Top

  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
    Back to Top

  • Hutchinson Environmental Sciences Ltd. 2015. Technical Update for the Lesser Slave Watershed. Prepared for the Lesser Slave Watershed Council.
    Back to Top

  • Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada. 2012. Report Summary: Slave River Water and Suspended Sediment Quality in the Transboundary Reach of the Slave River, Northwest Territories.
    Back to Top

  • Gwich’in Social and Cultural Institute. (2010). Gwich’in Traditional Knowledge: Rat River Dolly Varden Char. Report prepared for the Gwich’in Renewable Resources Board.
    Back to Top

  • https://majorprojects.alberta.ca/details/Wastewater-Treatment-Plant-Upgrades-Phase-2
    Back to Top

  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
    Back to Top

  • Baptiste and Island Lakes Stewardship Society. (2019). Baptise and Island Lakes Watershed Management Plan.
    Back to Top

  • TetraTech 2017. Status and Trends of Water Chemistry and Flow of Tributaries into Great Slave Lake, Presented to Government of Northwest Territories Department of Environment & Natural Resources.
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  • Carvalho, P. and A. Torng (2020). How have contaminants in Mackenzie River burbot (loche) changed over time? Powerpoint presentation to the community. Results of Temporal trend studies of trace metals and halogenated organic contaminants (HOCs), including new and emerging persistent compounds, in Mackenzie River burbot, Fort Good Hope, NWT.
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  • Treaty 8 First Nations Community Assessment Team and The Firelight Group Research Cooperative. (2012). Telling a Story of Change the Dane-zaa Way. A Baseline Community Profile of: Doig River First Nation, Halfway River First Nation, Prophet River First Nation and West Moberly First Nation. Submitted to BC Hydro.
    Back to Top

  • EDI Environmental Dynamics Inc. (2006). Peel River Watershed Fisheries Information Summary Report - Preliminary Assessment. Prepared for: Peel Watershed Planning Commission.
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  • Casey, R. 2011. Water Quality Conditions and Long-Term Trends in Alberta Lakes.
    Back to Top

  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
    Back to Top

  • Swanson, H., G. Low, M. Low, M. Evans, L. Baker, B. Branfireun 2019. Community-driven and indigenous partnered research on fish mercury levels in the Deh-Cho Region, NT. presented at ArcticNet Annual Scientific Meeting.
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  • Littlefield, L., L. Dorricott, D. Cullon, J. Place and P. Tobin (2007). The Keh Ney Traditional and Contemporary Use and Occupation at Amazay (Duncan Lake): A Draft Report. Draft Submission to the Kemess North Joint Review Panel.
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  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
    Back to Top

  • Adams K, Z.E. Taranu, R. Zurawell, I. Gregory-Eaves (2014). Insights for lake management gained when paleolimnological and water column monitoring studies are combined: A case study from Baptiste Lake. Lake and Reservoir Management, 30, 11-22.
    Back to Top

  • Trend analysis conducted for this report.
    Back to Top

  • Carvalho, P. and P. Torng. University of Manitoba. Unpublished data, funded by the Northern Contaminants Program.
    Back to Top

  • Martineau, F. (2013). ‘Site C Clean Energy Project,’ Appendix A12 Part 5. Community Summary: Kelly Lake Metis Settlement Society Final Report. Volume 5. Prepared for BC Hydro Power and Authority.
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  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
    Back to Top

  • Alberta Environment and Sustainable Resource Development. (2012). Lower Athabasca Region – Surface Water Quality Management Framework.
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  • Unpublished Water Quality Data, GNWT, 2018
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  • Government of Northwest Territories. Site-Specific Fish Consumption Advice. https://www.hss.gov.nt.ca/en/services/recommandations-sur-la-consommation-de-poisson/site-specific-fish-consumption-advice
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  • WaterSMART Solutions Ltd. (2018). A Roadmap for Sustainable Water Management in the Athabasca River Basin. Produced by WaterSMART Solutions Ltd. for Alberta Innovates: Calgary, Alberta.
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  • COSEWIC. 2010. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Dolly Varden Salvelinus malma (Western Arctic populations) in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. x + 65 pp. (www.sararegistry.gc.ca/status/status_e.cfm).
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  • Alberta Environment/AEMERA. Status of surface water quality, Lower Athabasca Region. (2014-2017 reports) https://www.alberta.ca/lower-athabasca-regional-planning.aspx.
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  • Wesche, S., O’Hare-Gordon, M., Robidoux, M., and Mason, C. (2016). Land-based programs in the Northwest Territories: Building Indigenous food security and well-being from the ground up. Canadian Food Studies 3(2): 23-48.
    Back to Top

  • Tonn, W., H. Swanson, C. Paszkowski, J. Hanisch, and L. Chavarie. (2016). Freshwater Fisheries Ecology. Chapter 3.2 Northern North America.
    Back to Top

  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
    Back to Top

  • COSEWIC. 2010. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Dolly Varden Salvelinus malma (Western Arctic populations) in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. x + 65 pp. (www.sararegistry.gc.ca/status/status_e.cfm).
    Back to Top

  • Alberta Environment and Parks (AEP). 2020. Lower Athabasca Region Status of Management Response for Environmental Management Frameworks, as of October 2019. Government of Alberta. Available at open.alberta.ca/publications/9781460147740
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  • Guyot, M., Dickson, C., Paci, C., Furgal, C., & Man Chan, H. (2006). Local observations of climate change and impacts on traditional food security in two northern communities. International Journal of Circumpolar Health 65:5 403-415.
    Back to Top

  • Senes Consultants Limited (2005) Status of the Environment Report - Freshwater Aquatic Environment
    Back to Top

  • Treaty 8 First Nations Community Assessment Team and The Firelight Group Research Cooperative. (2012). Telling a Story of Change the Dane-zaa Way. A Baseline Community Profile of: Doig River First Nation, Halfway River First Nation, Prophet River First Nation and West Moberly First Nation. Submitted to BC Hydro.
    Back to Top

  • Gwich’in Social and Cultural Institute. (2010). Gwich’in Traditional Knowledge: Rat River Dolly Varden Char. Report prepared for the Gwich’in Renewable Resources Board.
    Back to Top

  • Glozier, N.E., Pippy, K., Levesque L., Ritcey, A., Armstrong, B., Tobin, O., Cooke, C.A., Conly, M., Dirk, L., Epp, C., Gue, A., Hazewinkel, R., Keet, E., Lindeman, D., Maines, J., Syrgiannis, J., Su, M. & V. Tumber. 2018. Surface Water Quality of the Athabasca, Peace and Slave Rivers and Riverine Waterbodies within the Peace-Athabasca Delta. Oil Sands Monitoring Program Technical Report Series No. 1.4. 64 p
    Back to Top

  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
    Back to Top

  • Heredia Vazquez, I. (2019). Implications of Socio-Ecological Changes for Inuvialuit Fishing Livelihoods and the Country Food System: The Role of Local and Traditional Knowledge. (Master’s thesis). University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
    Back to Top

  • https://www.alberta.ca/fish-sustainability-index-overview.aspx
    Back to Top

  • Scott, C. (2011). Tetli’it Zheh Climate Change Adaptation Planning Project. Yellowknife: Ecology North.
    Back to Top

  • 6

  • Laura Redmond, Alberta Environment and Parks. Unpublished water quality trend analysis results from monitoring station AB07BE0010 (Athabasca River at Town of Athabasca).
    Back to Top

  • Slave River and Delta Partnership. (2016). Slave Watershed Environmental Effects Program Summary. Report prepared for the Canadian Water Network.
    Back to Top

  • Gwich’in Social and Cultural Institute. (2010). Gwich’in Traditional Knowledge: Rat River Dolly Varden Char. Report prepared for the Gwich’in Renewable Resources Board.
    Back to Top

  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
    Back to Top

  • Turner, C.K., Lantz, T.C., and the Gwich'in Tribal Council Department of Cultural Heritage. (2018). Springtime in the Delta: The sociocultural importance of muskrats to Gwich'in and Inuvialuit trappers throughout periods of ecological and socioeconomic change. Human Ecology. 46: 601-611.
    Back to Top

  • Glozier, N.E., Pippy, K., Levesque L., Ritcey, A., Armstrong, B., Tobin, O., Cooke, C.A., Conly, M., Dirk, L., Epp, C., Gue, A., Hazewinkel, R., Keet, E., Lindeman, D., Maines, J., Syrgiannis, J., Su, M. & V. Tumber. 2018. Surface Water Quality of the Athabasca, Peace and Slave Rivers and Riverine Waterbodies within the Peace-Athabasca Delta. Oil Sands Monitoring Program Technical Report Series No. 1.4. 64 p
    Back to Top

  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
    Back to Top

  • MacDonald, C. (2004). Great Bear Lake State of Knowledge of the Terrestrial Environment.
    Back to Top

  • Hutchinson Environmental Sciences Ltd. 2014. Background Report on Aquatic Ecosystem Health for the Peace River Watershed.
    Back to Top

  • Turner, C.K., Lantz, T.C., and the Gwich'in Tribal Council Department of Cultural Heritage. (2018). Springtime in the Delta: The sociocultural importance of muskrats to Gwich'in and Inuvialuit trappers throughout periods of ecological and socioeconomic change. Human Ecology. 46: 601-611.
    Back to Top

  • Tondu, J. Longitudinal Water Quality Patterns in the Athabasca River: winter synoptic survey (2015). Alberta Environment and Parks. 176 pp.
    Back to Top

  • Government of Northwest Territories 2018. Five year Technical Review of the NWT-wide Community Based Water Quality Monitoring Program Plain Language Summary.
    Back to Top

  • Swainson, B. 2011. Rivers at Risk: The Status of Environmental Flows in Canada. Prepared for World Wildlife Fund-Canada. Freshwater Program.
    Back to Top

  • https://www.alberta.ca/fish-sustainability-index-overview.aspx
    Back to Top

  • Meikle, John C. and Marcus B. Waterreus. 2008. Ecosystems of the Peel Watershed: A Predictive Approach to Regional Ecosystem Mapping. Yukon Fish and Wildlife Branch Report TR-08-01. 66 pp.
    Back to Top

  • Chambers, P. A., Alexander-Trusiak, A., Kirk, J., Manzano, C., Muir, D., Cooke, C. & R. Hazewinkel. 2018. Surface water quality of lower Athabasca river tributaries. Oil Sands Monitoring Program Technical Report Series No. 1.3. 34 p.
    Back to Top

  • Trend analysis conducted for this report.
    Back to Top

  • Mahdianpari, M., Salehi, B., Mohammadimanesh, F., Brisco, B., Homayouni, S., Gill, E., DeLancey, E.R. and Bourgeau-Chavez, L., 2020. Big Data for a Big Country: The First Generation of Canadian Wetland Inventory Map at a Spatial Resolution of 10-m Using Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 Data on the Google Earth Engine Cloud Computing Platform. Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing, 46(1), pp.15-33.
    Back to Top

  • Azimuth Consulting Group Partnership. 2018. Williston-Dinosaur Watershed Fish Mercury Investigation 2017 Report. Prepared for: Fish and Wildlife Compensation Program, Peace Region.
    Back to Top

  • Peel Watershed Planning Commission 2019. Peel Watershed Regional Land Use Plan.
    Back to Top

  • Fiera (Fiera Biological Consulting Ltd). 2013. State of the Watershed Report - Phase 3: Water Quantity and Basic Water Quality in the Athabasca Watershed. Report prepared for the Athabasca Watershed Council. Fiera Biological Consulting Report #1234.
    Back to Top

  • Hatfield Consultants 2009. Current State of Surface Water Quality and Aquatic Ecosystem Health in Alberta-Northwest Territories Transboundary Waters
    Back to Top

  • Gwich’in Social and Cultural Institute. (2010). Gwich’in Traditional Knowledge: Rat River Dolly Varden Char. Report prepared for the Gwich’in Renewable Resources Board.
    Back to Top

  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
    Back to Top

  • Mahdianpari, M., Salehi, B., Mohammadimanesh, F., Brisco, B., Homayouni, S., Gill, E., DeLancey, E.R. and Bourgeau-Chavez, L., 2020. Big Data for a Big Country: The First Generation of Canadian Wetland Inventory Map at a Spatial Resolution of 10-m Using Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 Data on the Google Earth Engine Cloud Computing Platform. Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing, 46(1), pp.15-33.
    Back to Top

  • Fiera (Fiera Biological Consulting Ltd). 2013. State of the Watershed Report - Phase 3: Water Quantity and Basic Water Quality in the Athabasca Watershed. Report prepared for the Athabasca Watershed Council. Fiera Biological Consulting Report #1234.
    Back to Top

  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
    Back to Top

  • Laird, B. (2015). "Contaminant biomonitoring in the Dehcho Region: A pilot investigation of the links between contaminant exposure, nutritional status, and country food use.” In Synopsis of research conducted under the 2014-2015 Northern Contaminants Program. Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada. Pp. 95-100.
    Back to Top

  • Hutchinson Environmental Sciences Ltd. 2014. Background Report on Aquatic Ecosystem Health for the Peace River Watershed.
    Back to Top

  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
    Back to Top

  • Parlee, B. (2011). Traditional Knowledge overview for the Athabasca River watershed. Contributed to the Athabasca Watershed Council State of the Watershed Phase 1 report. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
    Back to Top

  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
    Back to Top

  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney. (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
    Back to Top

  • BC Hydro. 2013. Site C Clean Energy Project Environmental Impact Statement.
    Back to Top

  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
    Back to Top

  • Parlee, B., Maloney, E., Howlett, T., & D’Souza, A. (2020). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2017-2018 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
    Back to Top

  • Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada. (2014). The Hay River: Water monitoring activities in the Hay River region. Summary report.
    Back to Top

  • Ibid.
    Back to Top

  • Straka, J., Antoine, A., Bruno, R., Campbell, D., Campbell, R., Campbell, R., … Wiltzen, L. (2018). “We used to say rats fell from the sky after a flood.” Temporary recovery of muskrats following ice jams in the Peace-Athabasca Delta. Arctic, 71(2): 218-228.
    Back to Top

  • Turner, C.K., Lantz, T.C., and the Gwich'in Tribal Council Department of Cultural Heritage. (2018). Springtime in the Delta: The sociocultural importance of muskrats to Gwich'in and Inuvialuit trappers throughout periods of ecological and socioeconomic change. Human Ecology. 46: 601-611.
    Back to Top

  • Candler, C., Olsen, R., DeRoy, S., and the Firelight Group Research Cooperative with the Mikisew Cree First Nation. (2010, August). As Long as the Rivers Flow: Athabasca River Use, Knowledge and Change. MCFN Community Report. Mikisew Cree First Nation: Fort Chipewyan, Alberta.
    Back to Top

  • Hatfield Consultants 2009. Current State of Surface Water Quality and Aquatic Ecosystem Health in Alberta-Northwest Territories Transboundary Waters
    Back to Top

  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney. (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
    Back to Top

  • Parlee, B., Maloney, E., Howlett, T., & D’Souza, A. (2020). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2017-2018 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
    Back to Top

  • Proverbs, T. A., Lantz, T. C., Lord, S. I., Amos, A., & Ban, N. C. (2020). Social-Ecological Determinants of Access to Fish and Well-Being in Four Gwich'in Communities in Canada's Northwest Territories. Human Ecology, 131.
    Back to Top

  • Mbah, C.E. (2015). Sacrificial zone or living on borrowed time: Oil exploitation in northern Alberta and its impacts on the Athabasca Chipewyan First Nation community. (Master's thesis). University of Regina: Regina, Canada.
    Back to Top

  • Stantec 2016. State of Aquatic Knowledge for the Hay River Basin. Prepared for: Government of the Northwest Territories Department of Environment & Natural Resources.
    Back to Top

  • Heredia Vazquez, I. (2019). Implications of Socio-Ecological Changes for Inuvialuit Fishing Livelihoods and the Country Food System: The Role of Local and Traditional Knowledge. (Master’s thesis). University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
    Back to Top

  • Hall, R.I., B.B. Wolfe, and J.A. Wiklund. 2019. Discussion of “Frequency of ice-jam flooding of Peace-Athabasca Delta. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 45(1): 71–75.
    Back to Top

  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
    Back to Top

  • 7

  • Timoney, K. (2008). A Study of Water and Sediment Quality as Related to Public Health Issues, Fort Chipewyan Alberta. Sherwood Park: Nunee Health Board Society, Fort Chipewyan, Alberta.
    Back to Top

  • Northwest Territories Bureau of Statistics 2020. Population Estimates by community. https://www.statsnwt.ca/population/population-estimates/bycommunity.php
    Back to Top

  • Gwich’in Social and Cultural Institute. (2010). Gwich’in Traditional Knowledge: Rat River Dolly Varden Char. Report prepared for the Gwich’in Renewable Resources Board.
    Back to Top

  • Mighty Peace Watershed Alliance 2015. State of the Watershed http://www.mightypeacesow.org/
    Back to Top

  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
    Back to Top

  • Parlee, B., Geertsema, K., and Willier, A. (2012). Social-Ecological Thresholds in a Changing Boreal Landscape: Insights from Cree Knowledge of the Lesser Slave Lake Region of Alberta. Canada Ecology and Society, 17(2).
    Back to Top

  • Mackenzie Valley Land and Water Board. 2016. Staff Report: Request for Surveillance Network Program Change.
    Back to Top

  • Ibid.
    Back to Top

  • Peace-Athabasca Delta Ecological Monitoring Program (PADEMP). (2019). ”Peace-Athabasca Delta Ecological Monitoring Program”. Retrieved from http://www.pademp.com/
    Back to Top

  • Turner, C.K., Lantz, T.C., and the Gwich'in Tribal Council Department of Cultural Heritage. (2018). Springtime in the Delta: The sociocultural importance of muskrats to Gwich'in and Inuvialuit trappers throughout periods of ecological and socioeconomic change. Human Ecology. 46: 601-611.
    Back to Top

  • Candler, C., Olsen, R., DeRoy, S., and the Firelight Group Research Cooperative with the Mikisew Cree First Nation. (2010, August). As Long as the Rivers Flow: Athabasca River Use, Knowledge and Change. MCFN Community Report. Mikisew Cree First Nation: Fort Chipewyan, Alberta.
    Back to Top

  • Hatfield Consultants 2009. Current State of Surface Water Quality and Aquatic Ecosystem Health in Alberta-Northwest Territories Transboundary Waters
    Back to Top

  • Laird, B. (2015). "Contaminant biomonitoring in the Dehcho Region: A pilot investigation of the links between contaminant exposure, nutritional status, and country food use.” In Synopsis of research conducted under the 2014-2015 Northern Contaminants Program. Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada. pp. 95-100.
    Back to Top

  • Peace-Athabasca Delta Ecological Monitoring Program (PADEMP). (2019). ”Traditional Use in the Peace-Athabasca Delta”. Retrieved from http://www.pademp.com/delta-way-of-life/traditional-use/
    Back to Top

  • Fiera Biological Consulting. 2012. Athabasca State of the Watershed Report Phase 2. Prepared for Athabasca Watershed Council.
    Back to Top

  • Slave River and Delta Partnership. (2016). Slave Watershed Environmental Effects Program Summary. Report prepared for the Canadian Water Network.
    Back to Top

  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney. (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
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  • Peace-Athabasca Delta Ecological Monitoring Program (PADEMP). (2019). Delta Hydrology. Retrieved from http://www.pademp.com/delta-ecology/hydrology/
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  • Agriculture and Agri-Foods Canada 2015. ISO 19131 – Land Use 1990, 2000, 2010 Data Product Specifications.
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  • Guyot, M., Dickson, C., Paci, C., Furgal, C., & Man Chan, H. (2006). Local observations of climate change and impacts on traditional food security in two northern communities. International Journal of Circumpolar Health 65:5 403-415.
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  • Heredia Vazquez, I. (2019). Implications of Socio-Ecological Changes for Inuvialuit Fishing Livelihoods and the Country Food System: The Role of Local and Traditional Knowledge. (Master’s thesis). University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
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  • Mahdianpari, M., Salehi, B., Mohammadimanesh, F., Brisco, B., Homayouni, S., Gill, E., DeLancey, E.R. and Bourgeau-Chavez, L. (2020). Big Data for a Big Country: The First Generation of Canadian Wetland Inventory Map at a Spatial Resolution of 10-m Using Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 Data on the Google Earth Engine Cloud Computing Platform. Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing, 46(1), pp.15-33.
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  • Fiera Biological Consulting. 2012. Athabasca State of the Watershed Report Phase 2. Prepared for Athabasca Watershed Council.
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  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
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  • Hutchinson Environmental Sciences Ltd. 2014. Background Report on the Aquatic Ecosystem Health for the Peace River Watershed.
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  • Alberta Biodiversity Monitoring Institute (ABMI) 2020. The status of Human Footprint in Alberta. https://abmi.ca/home/reports/2020/human-footprint
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  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
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  • Treaty 8 First Nations Community Assessment Team and The Firelight Group Research Cooperative. (2012). Telling a Story of Change the Dane-zaa Way. A Baseline Community Profile of: Doig River First Nation, Halfway River First Nation, Prophet River First Nation and West Moberly First Nation. Submitted to BC Hydro.
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  • Associated Environmental 2019. Upper Athabasca Effluent Characterization. Prepared for Alberta Environment and Parks.
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  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
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  • Littlefield, L., L. Dorricott, D. Cullon, J. Place and P. Tobin (2007). The Keh Ney Traditional and Contemporary Use and Occupation at Amazay (Duncan Lake): A Draft Report. Draft Submission to the Kemess North Joint Review Panel.
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  • Athabasca Watershed Council. 2018. State of the Watershed Summary Report.
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  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
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  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
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  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
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  • Slave River and Delta Partnership. (2016). Slave Watershed Environmental Effects Program Summary. Report prepared for the Canadian Water Network.
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  • Parlee, B., Maloney, E., Howlett, T., & D’Souza, A. (2020). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2017-2018 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
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  • 8

  • Parlee, B., Maloney, E., Howlett, T., & D’Souza, A. (2020). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2017-2018 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
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  • Wesche, S. (2009). Responding to change in a northern Aboriginal community (Fort Resolution, NWT, Canada): Linking social and ecological perspectives. (PhD dissertation). Wilfred Laurier University: Waterloo, Canada.
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  • Straka, J., Antoine, A., Bruno, R., Campbell, D., Campbell, R., Campbell, R., … Wiltzen, L. (2018). “We used to say rats fell from the sky after a flood.” Temporary recovery of muskrats following ice jams in the Peace-Athabasca Delta. Arctic, 71(2): 218-228.
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  • Hatfield Consultants 2016. Regional Aquatics Monitoring in support of the Joint Oil Sands Monitoring Plan. Final 2015 Program Report.
    Back to Top

  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
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  • Parlee, B. (2011). Traditional Knowledge overview for the Athabasca River watershed. Contributed to the Athabasca Watershed Council State of the Watershed Phase 1 report. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
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  • Athabasca Watershed Council. (2018). State of the Athabasca Watershed Summary Report. Athabasca Watershed Council: Athabasca, Alberta.
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  • SLR Consulting (Canada) Ltd. 2017. Revised Annotated Bibliography: Literature Review on Biological Monitoring and Biological Indicators in the Hay and Slave Rivers for the Alberta–Northwest Territories Bilateral Water Management Agreement.
    Back to Top

  • Chan, L., Receveur, O., Batal, M., David, W., Schwartz, H., Ing, A., Fediuk, K., & Tikhonov, C. 2016. First Nations Food, Nutrition and Environment Study (FNFNES): Results from Alberta (2013). Ottawa: University of Ottawa. At Pp. 56.
    Back to Top

  • WaterSMART Solutions Ltd. (2018). A Roadmap for Sustainable Water Management in the Athabasca River Basin. Produced by WaterSMART Solutions Ltd. for Alberta Innovates: Calgary, Alberta.
    Back to Top

  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
    Back to Top

  • Chan, L., Receveur, O., Sharp, D., Schwartz, H., Ing, A., Fediuk, K., & Tikhonov, C. 2011. First Nations Food, Nutrition and Environment Study (FNFNES): Results from British Columbia (2008/2009). Prince George: University of Northern British Columbia. At Pp. 65-66.
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  • Baptiste and Island Lakes Stewardship Society. (2019, May). Baptise and Island Lakes Watershed Management Plan.
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  • Baldwin, C., L. Bradford, M.K. Carr, L.E. Doig, T.D. Jardine, P.D. Jones, L. Bharadwaj, and K.-E. Lindenschmidt. 2017. Ecological patterns of fish distribution in the Slave River Delta region, Northwest Territories, Canada, as relayed by Traditional Knowledge and Western science. International Journal of Water Resources Development 627 (May): 1–20. DOI: 10.1080/07900627.2017.1298516.
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  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
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  • Yantz, J. (2005). Indigenous Knowledge of the Land and Protected Areas: Fond du Lac Denesuline Nation and the Athabasca Sand Dunes, Saskatchewan. (Master’s thesis). University of Manitoba: Winnipeg, Manitoba.
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  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
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  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
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  • Timoney, K. (2008). A Study of Water and Sediment Quality as Related to Public Health Issues, Fort Chipewyan Alberta. Sherwood Park: Nunee Health Board Society, Fort Chipewyan, Alberta.
    Back to Top

  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
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  • Government of Alberta. (2019). Fish Consumption Guidance: Mercury in Fish. Environmental Public Health Science Unit, Health Protection Branch, Public Health and Compliance Division, Alberta Health. Edmonton, Alberta.
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  • Department of Environment and Natural Resources (2016). Northwest Territories Cumulative Impact Monitoring Program (NWT CIMP). Monitoring and Research Results 2010-2015 Fish. ISBN: 978-0-7708-0242-4. Yellowknife, NT: Northwest Territories Cumulative Impact Monitoring Program, Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Government of the Northwest Territories.
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  • Canada North Environmental Services. 2016. Eastern Athabasca Regional Monitoring Program 2015. Technical Report. Prepared for the Government of Saskatchewan.
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  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
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  • Eastern Athabasca Regional Monitoring Program 2020. 2018/2019 Community Report. Final Report.
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  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
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  • Hatfield Consultants (2016). Regional Aquatics Monitoring in support of the Joint Oil Sands Monitoring Plan. Final 2015 Program Report. Prepared for AEMERA. Edmonton, AB.
    Back to Top

  • Department of Environment and Natural Resources (2016). Northwest Territories Cumulative Impact Monitoring Program (NWT CIMP). Monitoring and Research Results 2010-2015 Fish. ISBN: 978-0-7708-0242-4. Yellowknife, NT: Northwest Territories Cumulative Impact Monitoring Program, Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Government of the Northwest Territories.
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  • McMaster, M., Parrott, J., Bartlett, A., Gagné, F., Evans, M., Tetreault, G., Keith, H. & J. Gee. 2018. Aquatic ecosystem health assessment of the Athabasca river mainstem and tributaries using fish health and fish and invertebrate toxicological testing. Oil Sands Monitoring Program Technical Report Series No. 1.8. 76 p.
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  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
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  • Alberta Sustainable Resource Development 2012. Bull trout conservation management plan 2012-2017. Alberta Sustainable Resource Management, Species at Risk conservation management plan No. 8, Edmonton, 90 pp.
    Back to Top

  • SLR Consulting (Canada) Ltd. 2017. Revised Annotated Bibliography: Literature Review on Biological Monitoring and Biological Indicators in the Hay and Slave Rivers for the Alberta–Northwest Territories Bilateral Water Management Agreement.
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  • https://www.alberta.ca/fish-sustainability-index-overview.aspx
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  • Freshwater Fisheries Ecology - John R. Post, Nicholas Mandrak, Mary Burridge. 2015. Canadian freshwater fishes, fisheries and their management, south of 60°N, Freshwater Fisheries Ecology, 10.1002/9781118394380. pp. 151-165.
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  • Alberta Athabasca Rainbow Trout Recovery Team 2014. Alberta Athabasca Rainbow trout recovery plan, 2014-2019. Alberta Environment and Sustainable Resource Development, Alberta Species at Risk Recovery Plan No. 36. Edmonton, AB. 111 pp.
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  • https://www.enr.gov.nt.ca/sites/enr/files/resources/nwt_fishing_regulations_daily_catch_and_possession_limits_2018_2019.pdf
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  • Straka, J., Antoine, A., Bruno, R., Campbell, D., Campbell, R., Campbell, R., … Wiltzen, L. (2018). “We used to say rats fell from the sky after a flood.” Temporary recovery of muskrats following ice jams in the Peace-Athabasca Delta. Arctic, 71(2): 218-228.
    Back to Top

  • Fisheries and Oceans Canada 2015. Assessment of lake whitefish in Great Slave Lake, Northwest Territories, 1972-2004.
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  • Parlee, B. (2011). Traditional Knowledge overview for the Athabasca River watershed. Contributed to the Athabasca Watershed Council State of the Watershed Phase 1 report. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
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  • Fisheries and Oceans Canada 2013. Assessment of Buffalo River Inconnu (Stenodus eucichthys) Great Slave Lake, Northwest Territories, 1945-2009.
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  • Hall, R.I., B.B. Wolfe, J.A. Wiklund (2019). Discussion of “Frequency of ice-jam flooding of Peace-Athabasca Delta. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 45(1): 71–75.
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  • https://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/reports-rapports/regs/sff-cpd/precaution-eng.htm
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  • Peace-Athabasca Delta Ecological Monitoring Program (PADEMP). (2019). ”Peace-Athabasca Delta Ecological Monitoring Program”. Retrieved from http://www.pademp.com/
    Back to Top

  • Evans, M. 2019. Mercury concentrations in fish in Great Slave Lake (West Basin).
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  • Peace-Athabasca Delta Ecological Monitoring Program (PADEMP). (2019). ”Traditional Use in the Peace-Athabasca Delta”. Retrieved from http://www.pademp.com/delta-way-of-life/traditional-use/
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  • Evans, M. 2019. Mercury concentrations in fish in Great Slave Lake (East Basin).
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  • 1

  • Peace-Athabasca Delta Ecological Monitoring Program (PADEMP). (2019). Delta Hydrology. Retrieved from http://www.pademp.com/delta-ecology/hydrology/
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  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
    Back to Top

  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
    Back to Top

  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
    Back to Top

  • WaterSMART Solutions Ltd. (2018). A Roadmap for Sustainable Water Management in the Athabasca River Basin. Produced by WaterSMART Solutions Ltd. for Alberta Innovates: Calgary, Alberta.
    Back to Top

  • Pembina Institute. (2016). State of the knowledge of the Slave River and Slave River Delta: Final report. Prepared for the Slave River and Delta Partnership.
    Back to Top

  • Parlee, B., Geertsema, K., and Willier, A. (2012). Social-Ecological Thresholds in a Changing Boreal Landscape: Insights from Cree Knowledge of the Lesser Slave Lake Region of Alberta. Canada Ecology and Society, 17(2).
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  • Guyot, M., Dickson, C., Paci, C., Furgal, C., & Man Chan, H. (2006). Local observations of climate change and impacts on traditional food security in two northern communities. International Journal of Circumpolar Health 65:5 403-415.
    Back to Top

  • Straka, J., Antoine, A., Bruno, R., Campbell, D., Campbell, R., Campbell, R., … Wiltzen, L. (2018). “We used to say rats fell from the sky after a flood.” Temporary recovery of muskrats following ice jams in the Peace-Athabasca Delta. Arctic, 71(2): 218-228.
    Back to Top

  • Pembina Institute. (2016). State of the knowledge of the Slave River and Slave River Delta: Final report. Prepared for the Slave River and Delta Partnership.
    Back to Top

  • Parlee, B. (2011). Traditional Knowledge overview for the Athabasca River watershed. Contributed to the Athabasca Watershed Council State of the Watershed Phase 1 report. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
    Back to Top

  • Mahdianpari, M., Salehi, B., Mohammadimanesh, F., Brisco, B., Homayouni, S., Gill, E., DeLancey, E.R. and Bourgeau-Chavez, L., 2020. Big Data for a Big Country: The First Generation of Canadian Wetland Inventory Map at a Spatial Resolution of 10-m Using Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 Data on the Google Earth Engine Cloud Computing Platform. Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing, 46(1), pp.15-33.
    Back to Top

  • Chan, L., Receveur, O., Batal, M., David, W., Schwartz, H., Ing, A., Fediuk, K., & Tikhonov, C. 2016. First Nations Food, Nutrition and Environment Study (FNFNES): Results from Alberta (2013). Ottawa: University of Ottawa. At Pp. 56.
    Back to Top

  • Mahdianpari, M., Salehi, B., Mohammadimanesh, F., Brisco, B., Homayouni, S., Gill, E., DeLancey, E.R. and Bourgeau-Chavez, L., 2020. Big Data for a Big Country: The First Generation of Canadian Wetland Inventory Map at a Spatial Resolution of 10-m Using Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 Data on the Google Earth Engine Cloud Computing Platform. Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing, 46(1), pp.15-33.
    Back to Top

  • Chan, L., Receveur, O., Batal, M., Sadik, T., Schwartz, H., Ing, A., Fediuk, K., & Tikhonov, C. 2018. First Nations Food, Nutrition and Environment Study (FNFNES): Results from Saskatchewan (2015). Ottawa: University of Ottawa. At Pp. 67.
    Back to Top

  • Mighty Peace Watershed Alliance. 2015. State of the Watershed.
    Back to Top

  • Candler, C., Olsen, R., DeRoy, S., and the Firelight Group Research Cooperative with the Mikisew Cree First Nation. (2010, August). As Long as the Rivers Flow: Athabasca River Use, Knowledge and Change. MCFN Community Report. Mikisew Cree First Nation: Fort Chipewyan, Alberta.
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  • Pembina Institute. (2016). State of the knowledge of the Slave River and Slave River Delta: Final report. Prepared for the Slave River and Delta Partnership.
    Back to Top

  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
    Back to Top

  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
    Back to Top

  • Timoney, K. (2008). A Study of Water and Sediment Quality as Related to Public Health Issues, Fort Chipewyan Alberta. Sherwood Park: Nunee Health Board Society, Fort Chipewyan, Alberta.
    Back to Top

  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
    Back to Top

  • Parlee, B., Geertsema, K., and Willier, A. (2012). Social-Ecological Thresholds in a Changing Boreal Landscape: Insights from Cree Knowledge of the Lesser Slave Lake Region of Alberta. Canada Ecology and Society, 17(2).
    Back to Top

  • Parlee, B., & E. Maloney (2017). Tracking Change: Local and Traditional Knowledge in Watershed Governance. Report of the 2016 Community-Based Research Projects in the Mackenzie River Basin. University of Alberta: Edmonton.
    Back to Top

  • 0

  • Culp, J. C., N.E. Glozier, D.J. Baird, F.J. Wrona, R.B. Brua, A.L. Ritcey, D.L. Peters, R. Casey, C.B. Choung, C.J. Curry, D. Halliwell, E. Keet, B. Kilgour, J. Kirk, J. Lento, E. Luiker & C. Suzanne. 2018. Assessing Ecosystem Health in Benthic Macroinvertebrate Assemblages of the Athabasca River Main Stem, Tributaries, and Peace-Athabasca Delta. Oil Sands Monitoring Technical Report Series No. 1.7. 82 p.
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  • 1

  • Pembina Institute. (2016). State of the knowledge of the Slave River and Slave River Delta: Final report. Prepared for the Slave River and Delta Partnership.
    Back to Top

  • Pembina Institute. (2016). State of the knowledge of the Slave River and Slave River Delta: Final report. Prepared for the Slave River and Delta Partnership.
    Back to Top

  • Guyot, M., Dickson, C., Paci, C., Furgal, C., & Man Chan, H. (2006). Local observations of climate change and impacts on traditional food security in two northern communities. International Journal of Circumpolar Health 65:5 403-415.
    Back to Top

  • 0

  • Government of Canada 2020. 2015 Land Cover of Canada. Released November 2019, Revised: May 2020. https://open.canada.ca/data/en/dataset/4e615eae-b90c-420b-adee-2ca35896caf6.
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  • b

  • An approach, supported by the SOAER JSC, that guided the consideration of science and IK in this report. Please see the about for more information.
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  • i

  • A broad system of knowledge and ways of knowing in Indigenous culture - largely based on oberservations and oral communciation
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  • j

  • The overall steering committee for the SOAER Project made up of both the SOAER and the TKSP Committees
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  • m

  • The largest River draingage basin in Canada. The MRB includes parts of 5 provinces and territories, and drains into the Arctic Ocean
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  • A multi-jurisdictional water governance board. Please see the About page for more information. Visit the MRBB Website
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  • An agreement signed in 1997 between the governments of British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, the Northwest Territories, Yukon and Canada to promote the cooperative management of transboundary water across the MRB.
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  • s

  • Signs and Signals in this report are the categories used to assess the Aquatic Ecosystem Health of each indicator (Water Quantity, Water Quality, Habitat and Species, Health and Wellbeing). Each sign and signal describes data and information, as outlined in the Conceptual Framework that underlies this report.

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  • The MRBB has a duty to report on the state of the aquatic ecosystem every five years. Please see the About page for more information
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  • A geographic area within a larger drainage basin typically delineated by a tributary drainage area. In this report, the sub-basin boundaries are roughly based on hydrology and could be considered sub-regions.

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  • t

  • A Committee established under the MRBB to provide guidance on Indigenous content and participation
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  • Water that flows across political boundaries
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